FinTech és blockklánc alapú megoldások alkalmazási lehetőségei a zöld pénzügyekben
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2022.04.04Kulcsszavak:
zöld pénzügy, fenntartható finanszírozás, ESG, fintech, blokklánc, innovációAbsztrakt
A klímavédelmi törekvésekhez kapcsolódóan napjainkban egyre nagyobb figyelmet kapnak az ún. zöld pénzügyek, amelyek elsődleges célja a fenntarthatósággal összefüggő célkitűzések, projektek finanszírozása. A zöld pénzügyek elterjedését azonban számos tényező gátolhatja. Az egyre intenzívebb digitális transzformáció és az új technológiák nagymértékben támogathatják a zöld pénzügyek fejlődését. Jelen cikkben a szerző két fintech – zöld robottanácsadás, zöld közösségi finanszírozás – és két blokklánc alapú megoldást – felhasználók közötti finanszírozási és befektetési, valamint felhasználók közötti kereskedési platformok – mutat be, amelyek segíthetik a zöld finanszírozás minél szélesebb körben történő elterjedését. A vizsgált megoldásokról összességében elmondható, hogy megkönnyítik a pénzügyi forrásokhoz való hozzáférést, bővíthetik a befektetői bázist – beleértve a kisbefektetőket és a magántőkét –, valamint új finanszírozási mechanizmusokat kínálhatnak a zöld projektek ötletgazdái számára. A cikk feltárja azt is, hogy az ismertetett megoldások a zöld pénzügyek elterjedését gátló tényezők közül főként a pénzügyi akadályok mérséklésében nyújthatnak segítséget.
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