Vaktában vállalkozni?
Fogyatékossággal élő vállalkozók a hazai munkaerőpiacon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2020.04.03Keywords:
entrepreneurship, people with disabilities, entrepreneurial ecosystemAbstract
The first Hungarian empirical research study on this topic has been designed to explore the challenges, obstacles and supporting factors faced by entrepreneurs with disabilities in Hungary. In 2018, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with ten entrepreneurs with disabilities: based on these, personal characteristics, identity and family support play an important role in the start and development of these businesses, while the Hungarian entrepreneurial ecosystem around them is generally not favourable. The authors would like to draw attention to the importance of research into issues related to entrepreneurship and people with disabilities, and to formulate proposals for inclusive business development.
Downloads
References
Az 1998. évi XXVI. törvény a fogyatékos személyek jogairól és esélyegyenlőségük biztosításáról
Az 2011. évi CXCI. törvény a megváltozott munkaképességű személyek ellátásairól és egyes törvények módosításáról
Adizes, I. (1992). Vállalatok életciklusai. Budapest: HGV Kiadó.
Atkins, S. (2013). A Study into the Lived Experiences of Deaf Entrepreneurs: Considerations for the Professional. Journal of the American Deafness & Rehabilitation Association (JADARA), 47(2), 222-236.
Ashley, D., & Graf, N. M. (2017). The Process and Experiences of Self-Employment Among People With Disabilities: A Qualitative Study. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034355216687712
Barnes C., & Mercer G. (2005). Disability, Work and Welfare: Challenging the Social Exclusion of Disabled People. Work, Employment and Society, 19(3), 527-545. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017005055669
Bagheri, A., Azizi, M., & Fard, M.F. (2015). Managerial Skills Required by Entrepreneurs with Physical and Mobility Disabilities. International Journal of Management Sciences, 5(8), 571-581.
Bagheri, A., & Abbariki, M. (2017). Competencies of disabled entrepreneurs in Iran: implications for learning and development. Disability & Society, 32(1), 69-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2016.1268524
Balcazar, F. E., Kuchak, J., Dimpfl, S., Sariepella, V., & Alvarado, F. (2014). An empowerment model of entrepreneurship for people with disabilities in the US. Psychosocial Intervention, 2 3, 145-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2014.07.002
Baldridge, D. C., & Kulkarni, M. (2017). The shaping of sustainable careers post hearing loss: Toward greater understanding of adult onset disability, disability identity, and career transitions. Human Relations, 70(10), 1217-1236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716687388
Bennett, R. (2014). Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Public Policy: Evolution and Revolution. Abingdon: Routledge.
Cooney, T. (2008). Entrepreneurs with Disabilities: Profile of a Forgotten Minority. Irish Business Journal, 4(1), 119-129.
Cooper, D., & Emory C. (1995). Business Research Method. Homewood, Ill.: Irwin. CSSE – Canadian Centre for Social Entrepreneurship.
Csillag, S., Győri, Z., & Svastics, C. (2019). Long and winding road? Barriers and supporting factors as perceived by entrepreneurs with disabilities. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 1 3(1-2), 4 2-63. https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-11-2018-0097
Csillag, S., & Hidegh A.L. (2011). Hogyan bonthatók le a látható és láthatatlan falak? Kooperatív kutatás a megváltozott munkaképességűek foglalkoztatásával kapcsolatos mentális gátak lebontásáról. Vezetéstudomány, 42(12), 23-36.
Csillag S., Toarniczky, A., & Primecz, H. (2018). Dolgoznánk, ha hagynátok… Megváltozott munkaképességű emberek és a HR rendszerek. Vezetéstudomány, 49(06), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.14267/veztud.2018.06.04
Dajnoki K. (2011). Fogyatékos, illetve megváltozott munkaképességű személyek foglalkoztatásának megítélése a szervezetben. Acta Scientarium Socialum, 34, 85-93.
De Clercq, D., & Honig, B. (2011). Entrepreneurship as an integrating mechanism for disadvantaged persons. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(5–6), 353-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.580164
Dhar, S., & Farzana, T. (2017). Entrepreneurs with Disabilities in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study on Their Entrepreneurial Motivation and Challenges. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(36), 103-114.
Doyel, A.W. (2002). A realistic perspective of risk in selfemployment for people with disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 17(2), 115-124.
Essers, C., & Benschop, Y. (2007). Enterprising identities: Female entrepreneurs of Maroccan or Turkish origin in the Netherlands. Organization Studies, 28(1), 49-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607068256
Greiner, L. E. (1972): Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Growth. Harvard Business Review, July– August, 37-46.
Harper, M., & Momm, W. (1989). Self-employment for disabled people: experiences from Africa and Asia. Geneva: International Labor Office.
Heath, K. L., & Reed, D.L. (2013). Industry-Driven Support (IDS) model to build social capital and business skills of low-income entrepreneurs with disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 38, 139-148. https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-130627
Heller, T., & Parker Harries, S. (2012). Disability Through the Life Course. San Francisco: SAGE Publishing Inc.
Hidegh, A.L., & Csillag, S. (2013). Toward the mental accessibility. Changing the mental obstacles that future HRM practitioners have about the employment of people with disabilities. Human Resource Development International, 16, 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2012.741793
Hierholzer, A.C., & Bybee, J. (2017). Working with Randolph-Sheppard Entrepreneurs Who Are Deafblind: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, January-February, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x1711100106
Győri, Z., & Csillag, S. (2019a). Vállalati felelősségvállalás és fogyatékossággal élő személyek foglalkoztatása: külön múlt – közös jövő? 1. Rész: A kapcsolódó politikák fejlődése az EU-ban és Magyarországon. Vezetéstudomány, 50(6), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.14267/veztud.2019.06.02
Győri, Z., & Csillag, S. (2019b). Vállalati felelősségvállalás és fogyatékossággal élő személyek foglalkoztatása: külön múlt – közös jövő? 2. Rész: A fogyatékossággal élő személyek foglalkoztatása a CSR-szakirodalomban és a gyakorlatban. Vezetéstudomány, 50(7-8), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.14267/veztud.2019.07.02
Ipsen, C., Arnold, N., & Cooling, K. (2003). Small Business Development Center Experiences and Perceptions: Providing Service to People with Disabilities. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 113-132.
Jones, G. (1997). Advancement opportunity issues for persons with disabilities. Human Resource Management Review. 7(1), 55-76.
Kasperova, E., Kitching, J., & Blackburn, R. (2018). Identity as a causal power: Contextualizing entrepreneurs’ concerns. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 19(4), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750318763213
Kitching, J. (2014). Entrepreneurship and self-employment by people with disabilities. Background Paper for the OECD Project on Inclusive Entrepreneurship (working paper). Paris: OECD.
Knight, J. (2015). The evolving motivations of ethnic entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 9(2), 114-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2013-0031
Kvale, S. (2007). Doing Interviews. London: Sage.
Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I. (2017). Underdog Entrepreneurs: A Model of Challenge-Based Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12253
Neuman, W.L. (2008). Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. South Asia: Pearson Education.
Oliver, M. (1995). Understanding disability: From theory to practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pagán, R. (2009). Self-employment among people with disabilities: evidence for Europe. Disability & Society, 24(2) 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590802652504
Parker Harris, S., Renko, M., & Caldwell, K. (2013). Accessing social entrepreneurship: Perspectives of people with disabilities and key stakeholders. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 3 8, 3 5-48. https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-120619
Parker H arris, S., Caldwell, K ., & Renko, M. (2014) Entrepreneurship by Any Other Name: Self-Sufficiency Versus Innovation. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 13(4), 317-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536710x.2014.961115
Ren ko, M., Har ris, S., & Caldwell, K. (2015). Entrepreneurial entr y by people with disabilities. International Small Business Journal, 34(5)1-24. htt ps://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615579112
Reddington, T., & Fitzsimons, J. (2013). People with learning disabilities and microenterprise. Tizard Learning Disability Review, 18(3), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/tldr-02-2013-0013
Rizzo, D.C. (2002). With a little help from my friends: Supported self-employment for people with severe disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 17, 97-105.
Salamzadeh, A., & Kesim, H.K. (2017). The enterprising communities and startup ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(4), 456-479. https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-07-2015-0036
Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Schumpeter J.A. (1965). Economic Theory and Entrepreneurial History. In: Aitken HG (ed) Explorations in enterprise (pp. 45-64). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Seekins, T., & Arnold, N. (1999). Self-employment and economic leadership as two promising perspectives on rural disability and work. Work, 12(3), 213-222.
Silverman, D. (2008). Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. London: SAGE.
Soltész, A. (szerk.) (2016). Munkavállalók és munkáltatók a megváltozott munkaképességűek foglalkoztatási lehetőségeiről, esélyeiről. Adatok, tények vélemények. Budapest: ProAbility, BCE.
Vecsenyi, J. (2017). Kisvállalkozások indítása és működtetése (Starting and managing new ventures). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Walls, R.T, Dowler, D.L., Cordingly, K., Orslene, L.E., & Gleer, J.D. (2002). Microenterprising and People with Disabilities: Strategies for Success and Failure. Journal of Rehabilitation, 6(2), 29-35.
World Report on Disability (2011). New York: World Health Organization and The World Bank.
Yamamoto, S., Unruh, D., & Bullis, M. (2012). The viability of self-employment for individuals with disabilities in the United States: A synthesis of the empirical-research literature. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 36, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0587
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors assign copyright to Vezetéstudomány / Budapest Management Review. Authors are responsible for permission to reproduce copyright material from other sources.
