Rangsoroljunk vagy nem?
A körforgásos gazdaság mérési lehetőségei és azok összehasonlítása az EU-tagországokban
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2021.09.05Kulcsszavak:
körforgásos gazdaság, Európai Unió, kompozit indikátor, fenntarthatóságAbsztrakt
A körforgásos gazdaság a lineárissal ellentétben, a gazdaságot egy fenntartható gazdasági rendszernek tekinti. Ebben a rendszerben a gazdasági növekedés elválik az erőforrások felhasználásától azáltal, hogy csökken a természeti erőforrások használata és azok visszaforgatásra kerülnek. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja az Európai Unió által gyűjtött, 28 tagállamra vonatkozó körforgásos gazdaságra jellemző indikátorokat abból a célból, hogy tagállami szintű kompozit indikátorok kerülhessenek megalkotásra. A kutatási cél megvalósítása szekunder adatok segítségével az Eurostat különböző, a körforgásos gazdaság valamely részterületéhez kapcsolódó adatbázisán alapul. A tanulmány kutatási eredménye rávilágított arra, hogy habár a körforgásos gazdasággal kapcsolatban létre lehet hozni egy, minden részterületet mérő, kompozit mutatószámot és ezáltal megalkotható, létrehozható egy rangsor, amely mérhetővé teszi az EU-s tagállamok teljesítményét. A tagállamok kompozit eredményei rávilágítottak arra a tényre, hogy a rangsorok élén Németország, az Egyesült Királyság és Hollandia helyezkednek el, míg Magyarország a középmezőnyben, a 19. helyen található, azonban még az indikátor segítségével sem könnyű mérni az EU-s tagállamok teljesítményét, rangsorát.
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