Fenntartható üzleti gyakorlatok a divatiparban
A hazai mikro-, kis- és közepes vállalkozások példáján keresztül
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2021.06.01Kulcsszavak:
fenntartható fejlődés, fenntartható üzleti gyakorlatok, divatipar, KKVAbsztrakt
Az elmúlt időszakban egyre nyilvánvalóbbá váltak a divatipar környezeti, társadalmi és gazdasági kihívásai. A tanulmány célja megvizsgálni, hogyan építhetők be a fenntarthatóság szempontjai a hazai divatipari KKV-k üzleti gyakorlataiba, ennek milyen lehetőségei és korlátai vannak. A mélyinterjúkon alapuló empirikus kutatás magyarországi, fenntartható működést megcélzó divatipari KKV-k üzleti gyakorlatait vizsgálja. Az elemzéshez kialakított saját rendszer kategóriái relevánsak a hazai divatipar számára, a kategóriákat (1. hulladékcsökkentés, 2. prémiummárkázás, 3. a keresletvezérelt termék előállításának támogatása, 4. a slow fashion támogatása, 5. fogyasztói nevelés, 6. üzlet közösségbe integrálása, 7. radikális átláthatóság) az empirikus vizsgálat alapján sikerült tartalommal megtölteni. Az is látszik, hogy a leghatékonyabban akkor sikerül a fenntarthatósági szempontokat beépíteni a vállalkozások üzleti gyakorlataiba, ha ez a törekvés egyidejűleg kiterjed a fenntarthatóság környezeti, társadalmi és gazdasági vonatkozásaira is. Ugyanakkor részben átváltás figyelhető meg a fenntarthatóság dimenziói között: a kiemelkedő környezeti és társadalmi teljesítmény mellett a gazdasági szempont sokszor némileg háttérbe szorul.
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