A vállalkozói társadalmi identitás közvetítő szerepe a sötét triádvonások vállalkozói teljesítményre gyakorolt hatásában
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2025.05.01Kulcsszavak:
szubklinikai narcizmus, szubklinikai pszichopátia, machiavellizmus, vállalkozói teljesítmény, darwini társadalmi identitás, missziós társadalmi identitásAbsztrakt
A sötét triádvonások vállalkozói kontextusban történő vizsgálata nem új a szakirodalomban, számos kutatás találta előnyösnek a vállalkozói siker szempontjából ezeket a vonásokat. A szerzők kutatása, a kapcsolat feltárásán túl, a mögöttes mechanizmusok megértésére irányul. A GUESSS (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey), magyar adatbázisának elemzésével megmutatják, hogy a szubklinikai narcizmus pozitív hatást gyakorol a vállalkozói sikerre. A narcizmus skálán magasabb pontszámot elérő vállalkozók nagyobb valószínűséggel rendelkeznek darwini vállalkozói identitással, azaz elsősorban a siker és a profitszerzés vezérli őket, ami hozzájárul a vállalkozói teljesítmény növekedéséhez. A társadalmi státusz és a figyelem igénye a társadalom által elismert missziós értékeket is felértékeli, így sarkallva jobb teljesítményre ezeket a vállalkozókat. A darwini és a missziós társadalmi identitás tehát részben közvetíti a szubklinikai narcizmus vállalkozói teljesítményre gyakorolt pozitív hatását. A szubklinikai pszichopátia és a machiavellizmus esetén nem mutatható ki szignifikáns közvetlen hatás, de a pszichopátia a darwini és a missziós társadalmi identitásra gyakorolt negatív hatása miatt kedvezőtlenül befolyásolja a vállalkozói teljesítményt.
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