A kiegészítő IT-befektetések hatása a vállalati szintű versenyképességre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2024.11.01Kulcsszavak:
versenyképesség, digitalizáció, információtechnológia, erőforrás-alapú szemléletAbsztrakt
A digitalizáció és a versenyképesség napjainkban kiemelten fontos témák, mivel ezek határozzák meg, hogy mely vállalatok lesznek képesek túlélni és növekedni egy gyorsan változó környezetben. A szerzők tanulmánya az információtechnológiai (IT) beruházások cégek versenyképességére gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja a dinamikus képességek elméletén keresztül, annak érdekében, hogy meg lehessen érteni, hogy az IT-befektetések hogyan teszik lehetővé a cégek számára a digitális átalakuláshoz való alkalmazkodást és az értékteremtést. A tanulmányban kauzális ökonometriai módszertant használva tesztelik azt a hipotézist, hogy a többlet IT-befektetések pozitívan fokozzák a cégek növekedését, hatékonyságát és tőkefelhalmozását, amelyek az előretekintő versenyképesség kulcsfontosságú indikátorai. A hipotéziseket 65536 magyar vállalat 1999 és 2014 közötti adatait tartalmazó adatbázisán vizsgálták. Az empirikus bizonyítékok megerősítették azon hipotéziseiket, hogy a többlet IT-beruházások és a vállalati növekedési képessége, hatékonysága és tőkefelhalmozásának sebessége között pozitív kapcsolat áll fent. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy egy kisméretű informatikai beruházás nem javítja érdemben a vállalatok hatékonyságát, miközben a túlzó méretű támogatások irracionális, nem értékteremtő IT-beruházások megvalósulását is eredményezték.
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