‘I wouldn't do anything differently ... Although I won't let my child go in that direction’
Successful Hungarian Olympians’ understandings and experiences at the close of elite sport careers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2021.05.06Kulcsszavak:
egyéni fenntarthatóság, fenomenológia, hivatásos sportoló, identitás, sportAbsztrakt
Miközben a sportsikerek személyes identitásra gyakorolt hatása széles körben ismert, kevesebb figyelem terelődik arra, hogyan látja ezt az egyén, sportolói perspektívából. A hivatásos sport a verseny, az individualizmus és a hatékonyság logikáját követve elüzletiesedik, míg a sportolói csúcsteljesítményre gyakran a társadalmi bajok gyógyírjaként tekintünk: mert követendő példát mutat a jövő generációi számára, és felvértez egészségünk megőrzésére. Ez a kettősség tükröződik az élsportolók látásmódjában is: tapasztalataikban, reflexióikban és emlékeikben. A kutatás célja, hogy a sportolók tapasztalatain keresztül elemezze hogyan határozza meg a hivatásos sport a sportolói identitást, és annak az egyéni fenntarthatóságra gyakorolt hatását. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy (1) az edző szerepe kulcsfontosságú a hivatásos sportoló harmonikus karrierjéhez, (2) a sport egyfajta védőburok, ahol fontos az életre szóló karriertervezés és (3) a hivatásos sportolói identitást kognitív disszonancia jellemzi.
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