Company compass 2.0

Industry 4.0 maturity model and its application

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2023.01.05

Keywords:

digitalization, industry 4.0, Industry 4.0 maturity, organisation, strategy, technology

Abstract

The literature on Industry 4.0 maturity models is extensive. While the theoretical background, focus, and dimensional structure of the models vary, they are either overly technology-focused or lacking in customisation. The present study presents an Industry 4.0 maturity model (Company Compass 2.0 [CCMS 2.0]) that addresses the above deficiencies. The maturity of the eight dimensions of CCMS 2.0 is measured using a questionnaire with predefined weights. Intervention points were set for each dimension. The CCMS 2.0 maturity model is innovative because it offers a holistic assessment of Industry 4.0 maturity and intervention points that can be used for future development and growth. The authors describe their experience of applying CCMS 2.0 and recommend a process of implementation for all organisations (including SMEs).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Gábor Nick, EPIC InnoLabs, Hungary

Deputy Executive Director

Tibor Kovács, Corvinus University of Budapest

associate professor

Andrea Kő, Corvinus University of Budapest

professor

References

Akdil, K.Y., Ustundag, A., & Cevikcan, E. (2018). Maturity and Readiness Model for Industry 4.0 Strategy. In Industry 4.0: Managing The Digital Transformation. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing (pp. 61- 94). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57870-5_4

Babbie, E. (2017). A társadalomtudományi kutatás gyakorlata. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. Basl, J., & Doucek, P. (2019). A Metamodel for Evaluating Enterprise Readiness in the Context of Industry 4.0. Information, 10(3), 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10030089

Becker, J., Knackstedt, R., & Pöppelbuß, J. (2009). Developing Maturity Models for IT Management. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 1(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-009-0044-5

Castelo-Branco, I., Cruz-Jesus, F., & Oliveira, T. (2019). Assessing Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing: Evidence for the European Union. Computers in Industry, 107, 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.01.007

Chikán, A., Csutora, M., Czakó, E., Demeter, K., Harangozó, G., Hoffmann, K., Wimmer, Á. (2019). A 4. ipari forradalom küszöbén. Gyorsjelentés a 2019. évi kérdőíves felmérés eredményeiről. Versenyképesség Kutató Központ – VTO Alapítvány, Budapest. http://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/4328/1/Gyorsjelentes_2019_Versenykepesseg.pdf

Demeter, K., Losonci, D., Nagy, J., & Horváth, B. (2019). Tapasztalatok az Ipar 4.0-val – egy esetalapú elemzés. Vezetéstudomány, 50(4), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2019.04.02

Geissbauer, R., Vedso, J., & Schrauf, S. (2016). Industry 4.0 – Building the digital enterprise. London: PWC. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/industries-4.0/landing-page/industry-4.0-building-your-digitalenterprise-april-2016.pdf

Gökalp, E., Şener, U., & Eren, P.E. (2017). Development of an Assessment Model for Industry 4.0: Industry 4.0-MM. In Mas, A., Mesquida, A., O’Connor, R., Rout, T., & Dorling, A. (Eds.), Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination. SPICE 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 770 (pp. 128-142). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67383-7_10

Hizam-Hanafiah, M., Soomro, M. A., & Abdullah, N. L. (2020). Industry 4.0 Readiness Models: A Systematic Literature Review of Model Dimensions. Information, 11(7), 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070364

Horváth, D., & Mitev, A. (2015). Alternatív kvalitatív kutatási kézikönyv. Budapest: Alinea Kiadó.

Jung, K., Kulvatunyou, B., Choi, S., & Brundage, M.P. (2016). An Overview of a Smart Manufacturing System Readiness Assessment. In Jung, K., Kulvatunyou, B., Choi, S., & Brundage, M.P. (Eds.), Advances in Production Management Systems. Initiatives for a Sustainable World. APMS 2016. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 488 (pp. 705-712). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51133-7_83

Kagermann, H., Lukas, W.-D., & Wahlster, W. (2011, April 1). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI Nachrichten, Nr. 13-2011, 2. https://www-live.dfki.de/fileadmin/user_upload/DFKI/Medien/News_Media/Presse/Presse-Highlights/vdinach2011a13-ind4.0-InternetDinge.pdf

Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J. (2013). Securing the future of German manufacturing industry Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0 April 2013 Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Berlin: Acatech— National Academy of Science and Engineering. https://docplayer.net/254711-Securing-the-future-of-germanmanufacturing-industry-recommendations-forimplementing-the-strategic-initiative-industrie-4-0.html

Lichtblau, K., Stich, V., Bertenrath, R., Blum, M., Bleider, M., Millack, A., Schröter, M. (2015). Industrie 4.0 Readiness. Aachen, Cologne. Retrieved from https://www.industrie40-readiness.de/

Machado, C. G., Winroth, M., Carlsson, D., Almström, P., Centerholt, V., & Hallin, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing companies: challenges and enablers towards increased digitalization. Procedia CIRP, 81, 1113–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.262

Mittal, S., Khan, M. A., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018). A critical review of smart manufacturing & Industry 4.0 maturity models: Implications for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 49, 194–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.10.005

Nagy, A. M., Tasner, D., & Kovács, Z. (2021). Ipar 4.0 a gazdaságtudományokban. A nemzetközi és hazai szakirodalom bibliometriai elemzése. Vezetéstudomány, 52(4), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2021.04.06

Nagy, J. (2019). Az ipar 4.0 fogalma és kritikus kérdései – vállalati interjúk alapján. Vezetéstudomány, 50(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2019.01.02

Nick, G., Gallina, V., Szaller, Á., Várgedő, T., & Schumacher, A. (2019). Industry 4.0 in Germany, Austria and Hungary: Interpretation, strategies and readiness models. In 16th IMEKO TC10 Conference on Testing, Diagnostics & Inspection (pp. 71–76). Berlin. https://eprints.sztaki.hu/9746/1/Nick_71_3080697_ny.pdf

Nick, G., Kovács, T., Kő, A., & Kádár, B. (2021). Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing: Company Compass 2.0, a renewed framework and solution for Industry 4.0 maturity assessment. Procedia Manufacturing, 54, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2021.07.007

Nick, G., Szaller, Á., Bergmann, J., & Várgedő, T. (2019). Industry 4.0 readiness in Hungary: model, and the first results in connection to data application. IFACPapersOnLine, 52(13), 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.185

Nick, G., Szaller, Á., & Várgedő, T. (2020). CCMS Model: A Novel Approach to Digitalization Level Assessment for Manufacturing Companies. Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance. ACPI. https://doi.org/10.34190/ELG.20.060

Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), 127–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1433-8

Pacchini, A. P. T., Lucato, W. C., Facchini, F., & Mummolo, G. (2019). The degree of readiness for the implementation of Industry 4.0. Computers in Industry, 113, 103125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.103125

Pirola, F., Cimini, C., & Pinto, R. (2019). Digital readiness assessment of Italian SMEs: a case-study research. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(5), 1045-1083. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0305

Rafael, L. D., Jaione, G. E., Cristina, L., & Ibon, S. L. (2020). An Industry 4.0 maturity model for machine tool companies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 159, 120203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120203

Rockwell Automation. (2014). The Connected Enterprise Maturity Model. Industria Conectada 4.0, 1–12. Retrieved from http://www.rockwellautomation.com/rockwellautomation/innovation/connected-enterprise/maturity-model.page?

Santos, R. C., & Martinho, J. L. (2019). An Industry 4.0 maturity model proposal. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(5), 1023–1043. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0284

Schuh, G., Anderl, R., Gausemeier, J., ten Hompel, M., & Wahlster, W. (2017). Industrie 4.0 Maturity Index: Die digitale Transformation von Unternehmen gestalten. München: Herbert Utz Verlag.

Schuh, G., Scheuer, T., Nick, G., Szaller, Á., & Várgedő, T. (2021). A two-step digitalization level assessment approach for manufacturing companies. Procedia Manufacturing, 54, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2021.07.005

Schumacher, A., Erol, S., & Sihn, W. (2016). A Maturity Model for Assessing Industry 4.0 Readiness and Maturity of Manufacturing Enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 52, 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.07.040

Schumacher, A., Nemeth, T., & Sihn, W. (2019). Roadmapping towards industrial digitalization based on an Industry 4.0 maturity model for manufacturing enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 79, 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.02.110

Teichert, R. (2019). Digital Transformation Maturity: A Systematic Review of Literature. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1673-1687. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967061673

The Industry 4.0 National Technology Platform. (2017). Az Ipar 4.0 fogalma. Retrieved from https://www.i40platform.hu/sites/Industrie 4.0_Definition.pdf

VDMA. (2016). Guideline Industrie 4.0 Guiding principles for the implementation of Industrie 4.0 in small and medium sized businesses. Frankfurt am Main: VDMA Verlag.

Weiner, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-67

Wieringa, R. J. (2014). What Is Design Science? In Design Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering (pp. 3–11). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43839-8_1

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-16

How to Cite

Nick, G., Kovács, T., & Kő, A. (2023). Company compass 2.0: Industry 4.0 maturity model and its application. Vezetéstudomány Budapest Management Review, 54(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2023.01.05

Issue

Section

Studies and Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)