Beágyazottsági dimenziók modellezése a vállalkozói kudarcok kontextusában
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2025.09.01Kulcsszavak:
vállalkozói kudarc, társadalmi beágyazottság, kontextus, keretrendszerAbsztrakt
Vállalkozástani kutatásoknál a beágyazottság témakörében számos kritika jelent meg a közelmúltban, a vállalkozói kudarc beágyazottsága kapcsán pedig nemzetközi színtéren is alig született tanulmány. A kutatás központi kérdése, hogy miként határozható meg a vállalkozói kudarc kontextusa a társadalmi beágyazottság keretrendszerének segítségével. A tanulmányban gazdaságszociológiai megközelítésből kiindulva, a vállalkozói kudarcra vonatkozó nemzetközi szakirodalom elemzésével és mélyinterjús kutatás eredményeire alapozva egy négy beágyazottsági (kognitív, kulturális, strukturális és politikai) dimenziót tartalmazó modellt alakítottak ki a szerzők. Az eredmények alapján a négy beágyazottsági dimenzió szorosan összekapcsolódik egymással, így ezek együttes vizsgálata erősen javasolt. Megerősítették azt is, hogy a beágyazottság vizsgálata kizárólag dinamikus módon történhet, hiszen az időben változik és a vállalkozók tudatosan is befolyásolhatják beágyazottságukat. A javasolt modellt a kudarc kapcsán tesztelték, de könnyen adaptálható más vállalkozástani témakörre is. A hazai helyzet elemzése alapján fontosabb a vállalkozók által megtapasztalt kontextus komplex vizsgálata és leírása, mint az adott ország statisztikai adatok alapján való jellemzése.
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