A tudományos és technológiai parkok működési sajátosságai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2025.06.04Kulcsszavak:
innovációs ökoszisztéma, tudományos park, technológiai park, üzleti modell, park menedzsmentAbsztrakt
A tudományos és technológiai parkok témaköre számos kutatás aktív területe napjainkban. A jelen cikk célja a tudományos és technológiai parkok működési sajátosságaihoz kapcsolódó kérdések vizsgálata, nemzetközi parkok példái alapján. Az elemzés a parkok mint innovációs ökoszisztémák rendszerének szintjén igyekszik megállapításokat tenni, részletesen vizsgált parkok esetpéldáin keresztül, elhelyezve őket egy szélesebb felmérés eredményei nyomán alkotott helyzetképbe. A szakirodalmi áttekintést követően három kutatási kérdés tárgyalása következik. A vizsgálat első területe a szerzők leíró módszere alapján átfogó képet ad a tudományos és technológiai parkok működéséről és működési jellemzőiről. A második vizsgálati rész arra irányul, hogy az üzleti modell szemlélet hogyan értelmezhető a tudományos és technológiai parkok szintjén. Végül, a cikk javaslatot tesz arra, hogy milyen elemei lehetnek egy, a tudományos és technológiai parkok fejlesztését segítő általános modellnek. A bemutatott kutatás rámutat a tudásalapú témák és ökoszisztéma elemek fontosságára, valamint a parki szintű tudásmenedzsment szerepére.
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