Vállalkozói bizonytalanság Közép- és Kelet-Európában
Szintézis és kutatási irányok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2025.12.01Kulcsszavak:
bizonytalanság, vállalkozói tevékenység, vállalkozói identitás, Kelet-Közép-EurópaAbsztrakt
A közép-kelet-európai vállalkozói szférát régóta jellemzi az intézményi instabilitás, a politikai bizonytalanság és az ismétlődő sokk. Ez a cikk 42 tanulmány eredményeit összegzi, megvizsgálva, hogy hogyan kezelik a vállalkozók a bizonytalanságot ebben a régióban. A szisztematikus kódolási folyamat során olyan ismétlődő témákat lehetett azonosítani, mint az intézményi törékenység, a politikai részvétel, a külső sokkokra adott válaszok, a digitális innováció, a migráns és a kulturális vállalkozók, a hosszú távú reformok és a regionális fejlesztés. A bizonyítékok azt mutatják, hogy a CEE-régió vállalkozói kevésbé támaszkodnak a formális intézményekre, és inkább a bizalomra épülő hálózatokra, a pragmatikus innovációs megközelítésekre és az identitásban gyökerező gyakorlatokra építenek. Az olyan események, mint a világjárványok és az ukrajnai háború, feltárták a meglévő sebezhetőségeket, de kiemelték az alkalmazkodási stratégiákat is, többek között a fokozott digitális elkötelezettséget és a menekült vállalkozói tevékenységet. Ezek alapján intézményi reformokra, a digitális készségek fejlesztésére és inkluzív támogatási rendszerekre vonatkozó stratégiák javasolhatók.
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