Az edző-sportoló kapcsolat összefüggése a magyarországi jégkorong-akadémiák utánpótlásjátékosainak motivációjával, klubváltási, valamint sportágelhagyási szándékával
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2025.10.02Kulcsszavak:
sportmotiváció, edző-sportoló kapcsolat, pszichológiai tényezők, utánpótlássport, klaszterelemzésAbsztrakt
Az edző és a sportoló közötti interperszonális kapcsolat vizsgálata (Coach-Athlete Relationship, CAR) a sportpszichológia gyorsan fejlődő területei közé tartozik. A CAR-nak három dimenziója különíthető el: érzelmi, értelmi és viselkedési komponens. A tanulmány a CAR-ral kapcsolatos kutatásokat gyarapítja azáltal, hogy megvizsgálja vajon a különböző CAR-dimenziók mentén elkülöníthetők-e a sportolók csoportjaira jellemző profilok, és ha igen, akkor ezek a profilok különböznek-e az öndetermináltság szintje, valamint a klubváltási, illetve a sportágelhagyási szándék szempontjából. A kutatás résztvevői a magyar, államilag akkreditált jégkorong-akadémiákon sportoló, utánpótláskorú játékosok köréből kerültek ki egy 202 fős kérdőíves felmérés eredményeképpen. A szerzők kutatásukban azonosítottak négy, egymástól szignifikánsan eltérő egyéni CAR-profilt, amelyek eltérő kapcsolatot mutatnak a öndeterminációs elmélet által azonosított motivációs szabályozásokkal (a motiváció, külső szabályozás, introjektált szabályozás, identifikált szabályozás, integrált szabályozás, belső szabályozás), valamint a klubváltási és a sportágelhagyási szándékkal. A cikk a vonatkozó elméleti és gyakorlati implikációkat is tárgyalja.
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