Középpontban a reziliencia. A Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió mélyülésének egyes mechanizmusai
Kulcsszavak:
Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió, reziliencia, sokkabszorpció, kilábalási képesség, strukturális reform, E61, E63, F02, F36, F45, O43Absztrakt
A gazdasági reziliencia, a gazdaság rugalmassága, illetve sokkokkal szembeni ellenállóképessége az európai reformfolyamatok egyik centrális kategóriája. Proaktív, illetve adaptív dimenziót, az új környezet feltételeihez történő alkalmazkodás szükségességét is tartalmazza. A tanulmány a reziliencia alapdimenzióit: a sebezhetőség tényezőit, a sokkabszorpciót és a kilábalási képességet vizsgálva megállapítja, hogy a mélyintegráció rendszerének kölcsönhatásai, szinergiái hatásfokát a konvergencia és a reziliencia egymással is összefonódó hatásmechanizmusai határozzák meg. A reziliencia megközelítése új iránytűt nyújthat a nemzeti gazdaságpolitikák számára is. Az egyes tagállamok gazdasági rezilienciájának növelése révén a nemzeti szinten megvalósuló strukturális reformok is csökkenthetik az anticiklikus (nemzeti fiskális vagy közös monetáris) politikák terheit az euróövezeti gazdaságok stabilizálásában.
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