The Advantages and Disadvantages of Introducing the Euro: Debates and Economic Conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2026_3_1Kulcsszavak:
competitiveness, added value, innovation, investment in knowledge, productivity, adoption of the euro, E22, I25, L16, L52, O11, O30Absztrakt
In analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of adopting the euro, this article concludes that introducing the euro before the economy and society are adequately prepared could push the Hungarian economy into a development trap. It supports this conclusion with a detailed analysis of the current state of the economy and society. It recommends that, although a balanced fiscal adjustment is warranted, the planned date for adopting the euro should be set only after a comprehensive and objective assessment of the situation and the development of a strategy to address weaknesses.
Hivatkozások
EC (2026): European Innovation Scoreboard 2026. EU 2026. Luxembourg
EC (2026): European Startup and Scaleup Scoreboard 2026. EU 2026
EC (Jan. 2026): How to join the euro area. (consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/join-the-euro-area)
EU (2025): Regional Innovation Scoreboard (RIS). Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. EC. 2025.
EU (April 2026): History and purpose. (european-union.europa.eu/institu-tions-law-budget/euro/history-and-purpose_en.)
European Innovation Scoreboard 2026. EC. Directorate-General for Resear-ch and Innovation. Brussels.
Eurostat (July 2, 2026): Students enrolled in STEM fields per thousand of the population aged 20–29. Online data code: educ_uoe_enra31
Eurostat (July 7, 2026): Labor Productivity per person employed and hour worked (EU27_ ). Online data code: tesem 160
Eurostat (August 7, 2026): Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and main compo-nents (output, expenditure, and income)—annual data. (Online data code: nama_10_gdp)
Eurostat (June 11, 2026): Persons aged 25–34 with a tertiary education. Eurostat (edat_lfse_03)
Eurostat (March 10, 2026): Enterprise statistics by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity (from 2021 onward) (Online data code: sba_sc_ovw)
Eurostat (March 13, 2026): High-growth enterprises and related employ-ment by NACE Rev. 2 activity. Online data code: bd_9g
Eurostat (July 9, 2026): GDP per capita in PPS. (Online data code: tec00114)
Eurostat (July 10, 2026): Population as a percentage of the EU-27 population (from 2020). (Online data code: tps00005)
Eurostat (April 22, 2026): Government deficit/surplus, debt, and associated data. Online data code: gov_10dd_edpt1
Eurostat (June 24, 2026): Persons with tertiary education in STEM fields (%) by labor force status and age. Online data code: hrst_stem_age
Eurostat (June 2025): National accounts and GDP. ec.európa.eu/eurostat/sta-tistics-explained/index.php?title=National_accounts_and_GDP
Eurostat (May 2026.9): Tertiary education statistics. (ec.európa.eu/euróstat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tertiary_education_statistics)
Gábor Horváth (2026): It is not the presence or absence of the euro that will solve most of the Hungarian economy’s competitiveness problems. Summer 2026 issue. Vol. 21, No. 2.
IMD (2026): IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2026. Lausanne, Switz-erland
KSH (2026): Percentage of the population aged 25–34 with a higher educa-tion degree (%). (Jan. 23, 2026) KSH, March 13, 2026.
KSH (March 13, 2026): Distribution of the population aged 25–64 by educa-tional attainment (%) www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/okt/hu/okt0027.html
KSH (March 18, 2026): Value of industrial production by sector (at current prices, in millions of HUF), (13.1.1.4) www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/ipa/hu/ipa0004.html
KSH (April 1, 2026): Distribution of gross value added by sector of the natio-nal economy. (21.1.1.6.) www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/gdp/hu/gdp0006.html
UN-UNCTAD (2026): World Investment Report. Geneva, 2026.
Letöltések
Megjelent
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pénzügyi Szemle

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors assign copyright to Pénzügyi Szemle / Public Finance Quarterly. Authors are responsible for permission to reproduce copyright material from other sources.










