Challenges to Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Crisises in the Financial Sector

Authors

  • Elemér Terták Hungarian Economic Association, Public Finance Quartely
  • Levente Kovács Hungarian Banking Association, University of Miskolc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2020_3_3

Keywords:

COVID-19, virus emergency, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance criteria), savings, D14, H12, I15, M14

Abstract

The entire world was reeling from the coronavirus epidemic (Covid-19) that hit also Europe in Spring 2020. Economic stakeholders were suddenly facing a great deal of uncertainty in their activities. Our paper attempts to explore the changes that have occurred in economic relations between individuals and on a broader scale in economic policy in the short time since the outbreak. In our analysis, we pay special attention to the social responsibility of the economic actors, as well as to the issue of savings. We show that, as a consequence of the epidemic, the European financial system had to face a complex economic crisis of such unexpected rapidity, which is without precedence since WWII. In our conclusions we point to the fact that in dealing with the state of emergency caused by the coronavirus, the banking system, apart from providing the traditional basic services, has also to shoulder a complex and adaptable role, which is indispensable also for the maintenance and strengthening of the social cohesion.

References

Árva L., Pásztor Sz., Pyatanova, V. (2020). A multinacionális vállalati stratégiák és a változó világkereskedelem kapcsolatáról: A földrajzi optimalizáció alapelve. Gazdaság és Pénzügy, 7. évf. 1. szám, 57–81. oldal, https://doi.org/10.33926/GP.2020.1.3

Csorba L. (2020). Pénzügyi kultúra és pénzügyi műveltség, a pénzügyi magatartás meghatározó tényezői. Pénzügyi Szemle, 2020/1. 67–82. oldal, https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2020_s_1_6

Du, Z., Escanciano, J. C. (2015). Backtesting Expected Shortfall: Accounting for Tail Risk, CAEPR Working Paper, 001, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2342

Julia, A., Enrico, B., Sybrand, B., Aliénos, C., Darvas, Zs., (2020). The fiscal response to the economic fallout from the coronavirus. Bruegel, https://www.bruegel.org/publications/datasets/ covid-national-dataset/

Kocziszky Gy., Veresné, Somosi M. (2020). Közösségi tulajdonú (nem pénzügyi) gazdasági társaságok fenntarthatóságának vizsgálata. Pénzügyi Szemle (különszám), 44–76. oldal, https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2020_s_1_3

Koppány K. (2020). A kínai koronavírus és a magyar gazdaság kitettsége. Mit mutatnak a világ input-output táblák? Közgazdasági Szemle, LXVII. évf. 2020. május, 433–455. oldal, https://doi.org/10.18414/KSZ.2020.5.433

Lentner Cs., Szegedi K., Tatay T., Machová, R. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility in the Context of Central Banks. Podniková Revenue, 16(37), pp. 7–25

Lentner Cs. (2016). A gazdasági válság hatása a globális, uniós és hazai szabályozási környezetre. In: Auer A., Papp T. (szerk.): A gazdasági világválság hatása egyes jogintézményekre Magyarországon és az Európai Unióban: Interdiszciplináris és jogösszehasonlító elemzés. Budapest, Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem, 45–84. oldal

Pásztor, Sz. (2018). The Future of Commercial Banks – Survival or Failure? Izvestiya: Mezhdunarodnyy Teoreticheskiy i Nauchno-prakticheskiy Zhurnal, 23 (4), pp. 71–88

Poletaeva, V., Perepelitsa, D., Arhangel’skaya, T., Zaripov, I., Pásztor, Sz. (2019). The Research Task of Banks and Authorized Government Institution Interests in Manufacturing Companies’ Investment Projects Congruence. International Jour nal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(02), pp. 1603–1609

Scott, R. B., Nicholas, B., Steven, J. D., Kyle, K., Marco, S., Tasaneeya, V. (2020). The Unprecedented Stock Market Reaction to COVID–19. BFI 2020. március https://bfi. uchicago.edu/working-paper/the-unprecedented-stock-market-reaction-to-covid-19/

Stanley, T. J. (2001). A milliomos agy. Alexandra Kiadó, Budapest, 432 oldal

Szegedi, K., Yahya, K., Lentner, Cs. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistani Listed Banks. Sustainability, 12(10), p. 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104080

BIS (2020). The green swan: central banking and financial stability in the age of climate change. https://www.bis.org/publ/othp31.pdf

EC (2019). Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/digital-economy-and-society-index-desi-2019

ECB (2020). Alternative scenarios for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic activity in the euro area. https://www.ecb.europa. eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb. ebbox202003_01~767f86ae95.en.html

ECB (2020). Economic Bulletin, Issue 3, https:// www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/ecbu/eb202003. en.pdf

GKI Gazdaságkutató ZRt. (2020). GKI’s economic sentiment index plummeted by an unprecedented extent in April. https://www.gki. hu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/GKI_konj_2004- fordit%C3%A1sra_eng-GB.pdf

IMF (2020). Finance & Development. Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2020.

OECD (2020). Evaluating the initial impact of COVID-19 containment measures on economic activity. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policyresponses/evaluating-the-initial-impact-of-covid19-containment-measures-on-economic-activityb1f6b68b/ https://doi.org/10.1787/0d1d1e2e-en

World Bank (2020). The Economy in the Time of Covid-19 – Semiannual Report of the Latin America and Caribbean Region. https://openknowledge. worldbank.org/handle/10986/33555 https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1570-6

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Terták, E., & Kovács, L. (2020). Challenges to Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Crisises in the Financial Sector. Public Finance Quarterly, 65(3). https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2020_3_3

Issue

Section

Focus - Covid - shock - therapy