John M. Gowdy: A biodiverzitás értéke - Piacok, társadalom és ökológiai rendszerek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14267/kov.2004e1Kulcsszavak:
biodiverzitás, biofília-hipotézis, Costa-Rica, diszkontálás, döntéshozatal, élőlény, értékelés, externália, fajkihalás, fenntarthatóság, fizetési hajlandóság, határelemzés, helyettesíthetőség, jóllét, kereskedelem, környezet (természeti), közgazdaságtan, metodológia, mikroökonómia, módszertan, ökológia, ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatás, ökoturizmus, őserdő, Pareto-optimum, stratégia, szabadalom, utilitarizmusAbsztrakt
A cikk a biodiverzitás értékét elemzi különböző szinteken: tárgyalja a piaci, nempiaci, valamint az ökológiai rendszerek szempontjából vett értéket. Legfőbb következtetése értelmében a természet szolgáltatásainak piaci csereértékét fölhasználhatjuk ugyan a biodiverzitás megőrzését szolgáló intézkedések igazolására, ám mindenképp hangsúlyoznunk kell, hogy a csereérték csupán kis hányadát teszi ki a biodiverzitás teljes értékének, melyről túl sokat mindmáig nem tudunk, mégis biztosak lehetünk benne, hogy elengedhetetlenül fontos az emberi létezéshez. A tény, hogy a biodiverzitás különböző szinteken értékelhető, hierarchikus és pluralisztikus metodológia igényét veti föl annak érdekében, hogy megfelelő közpolitikákat határozhassunk meg e sokféleség megőrzéséhez.
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